As with any investment, index mutual funds have much to offer, including some degree of risk. They are ideal for novice investors, who do not have the time or energy to thoroughly evaluate and follow actively managed funds. Index fund investing also will benefit experienced investors, who are in search of a greater sense of balance for their portfolio. Ultimately, with a basic knowledge of the unique role of index funds, their potential performance, and inherent risk, they can enhance almost any investment strategy.

What is an Index Fund?

An index fund is invested in stocks, or other instruments, which make up a particular index. An index is a financial benchmark. It tracks a large number of equities, bonds, or other financial securities, as a whole. It serves as a measuring point for financial markets. For example, the S&P 500 follows 500 large American stocks, the Russel 2500 measures the overall performance of small to mid-cap American stocks.

By following an index, a mutual fund is not relying on the expertise or a human being, but rather the strength of the segment of the market being covered, in general. If the index grows over time, so too would the fund that invests in all of the stocks tracked by the index.


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